{"id":19713,"date":"2019-05-15T22:16:21","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T18:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vivien.ge\/?p=19713"},"modified":"2019-05-15T23:11:48","modified_gmt":"2019-05-15T19:11:48","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1-1895-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%92%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/?p=19713","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10e1 1895 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 21 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1895 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19715\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/000.png?resize=696%2C344&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/000.png?w=1164&amp;ssl=1 1164w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/000.png?resize=300%2C148&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/000.png?resize=768%2C380&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/000.png?resize=1024%2C507&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/000.png?resize=324%2C160&amp;ssl=1 324w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/000.png?resize=696%2C344&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/000.png?resize=1068%2C528&amp;ssl=1 1068w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/000.png?resize=849%2C420&amp;ssl=1 849w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (1819 \u2013 1895) \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19717\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture2-5.png?resize=696%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture2-5.png?w=1068&amp;ssl=1 1068w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture2-5.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture2-5.png?resize=768%2C434&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture2-5.png?resize=1024%2C578&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture2-5.png?resize=696%2C393&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture2-5.png?resize=744%2C420&amp;ssl=1 744w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1861 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture3-4.png?resize=700%2C420&amp;ssl=1 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19719\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture4-4.png?resize=696%2C419&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture4-4.png?w=1011&amp;ssl=1 1011w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture4-4.png?resize=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture4-4.png?resize=768%2C463&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture4-4.png?resize=696%2C419&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture4-4.png?resize=697%2C420&amp;ssl=1 697w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture5-3.png?resize=696%2C408&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture5-3.png?resize=716%2C420&amp;ssl=1 716w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19721\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture6-3.png?resize=696%2C402&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture6-3.png?w=765&amp;ssl=1 765w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture6-3.png?resize=300%2C173&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture6-3.png?resize=696%2C402&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vivien.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Picture6-3.png?resize=727%2C420&amp;ssl=1 727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd? \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1895 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (1819 \u2013 1895) \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1861 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":19716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[149],"class_list":{"0":"post-19713","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-photo-news","8":"tag-149"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19713"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19757,"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19713\/revisions\/19757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vivien.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}